302 is the original 18-8 austenitic stainless, slightly higher in carbon than 304, and remains common in spring wire, strip and general hardware where corrosion resistance and strong work hardening are both wanted.
302B adds silicon, which builds a more protective scale and improves resistance to oxidation and scaling at elevated temperature.
We stock 302 and 302B in bar, sheet, strip and wire.
Sizes and stock
- Round, square, hex and flat bar 0.125" through 16"
- Sheet and strip from 0.002" foil gauge through 0.250"
- Plate 0.187" through 6", discs and rectangular blanks
- Seamless and welded tube, plus wire and coil
Processing capabilities
- Condition and precipitation hardening (H900 through H1150) to your call-out
- Shearing, waterjet, laser and saw cut blanks
- Centerless grinding, turning and polishing
- Penetrant dye and ultrasonic inspection, chemical assay and physical testing
Specifications
Material is released to the applicable specification with mill test reports and, on request, independent lab verification.
Why engineers specify 302
- Strong work hardening for spring and formed hardware
- Good general corrosion resistance
- 302B available for improved scaling resistance
- Wide availability in wire and strip
Nominal chemistry
Percent by weight, nominal composition per the governing specification. The mill test report for your heat is the controlling document.
Typical mechanical properties
| Condition | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Elongation | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annealed | 75 ksi min | 30 ksi min | 40% min | - |
Typical published values for reference only, not for design. Properties vary with section size, product form and processing. Order to the specification and condition your drawing requires.
Typical applications
- Springs and formed wire parts
- Fasteners
- Kitchen and architectural hardware
- General sheet and strip fabrication
Fabrication notes
Machining
Austenitic grades work harden quickly, so use positive rake tooling, rigid setups, generous feed and flood coolant rather than light dwelling cuts. Martensitic and precipitation hardening grades machine most easily in the annealed or solution treated condition and are aged after rough machining.
Welding
Weldable by GTAW, GMAW, resistance and electron beam methods with matching or over alloyed filler. Stabilized and low carbon grades resist sensitization in the weld zone. Precipitation hardening grades are normally welded in the solution treated condition and aged afterward.
Forming
Sheet and strip form well in the annealed condition; cold worked tempers trade formability for strength. Allow for springback and, where specified, an intermediate anneal between draws.
302 compared with similar grades
304
Lower carbon, better weldability, more widely stocked.
301
Work hardens faster and reaches higher strength in cold rolled tempers.
Designations and cross reference
- Material family
- Stainless Steel
- Werkstoff (W.Nr)
- 1.4300
- EN designation
- X12CrNi18-8
- Series
- 300 Series
Working from an obsolete, foreign or superseded designation? Send it over and we will cross reference it to a current grade and specification.
Quality, testing and traceability
Supplied with mill test reports and heat traceability, with penetrant dye, ultrasonic, chemical assay, hardness, corrosion and mechanical testing available on request.
We are AS9100D and ISO 9001:2015 registered. If our stock does not already carry the inspection your specification requires, we can quote the material with that work performed. More on our quality system
Available forms
302 frequently asked questions
What is 302?
302 is the original 18-8 austenitic stainless, slightly higher in carbon than 304, and remains common in spring wire, strip and general hardware where corrosion resistance and strong work hardening are both wanted.
What forms is 302 available in?
We supply 302 in bar, billet, casting, extrusion, fitting, flange, foil, forging, pipe, plate, profile, rod, sheet, strip, tube, wire. Custom sizes are converted from billet, and we can provide saw cut, waterjet or near net blanks so material arrives closer to your finished part.
What is the UNS or equivalent designation for 302?
302 is designated Werkstoff 1.4300, EN X12CrNi18-8. If your drawing calls out an obsolete or foreign designation we can cross reference it and confirm the equivalent before you order.
What specifications can 302 be supplied to?
Commonly ordered specifications include AMS 5516, AMS 5688, QQA-763, MIL-S-7720. Material is released to the specification and condition on your purchase order, with mill test reports supplied as standard.
What conditions can 302 be ordered in?
We can supply Annealed. If our stock is not already in the condition you need, we can quote it with the heat treatment performed before shipment.
Can you cut 302 to size?
Yes. Saw cutting, waterjet, laser and shearing are available, along with trepanning, gun drilling, lathe turning and CNC machining, so you can order blanks or rough machined pieces rather than full lengths.
Do you provide test reports and additional testing on 302?
Every order ships with mill test reports and heat traceability. If your print calls for ultrasonic inspection, penetrant dye, magnetic particle, chemical assay, micrography, hardness or mechanical testing and our stock does not already carry it, we can quote the material with that work performed.
Can 302 be supplied to DFARS domestic melt requirements?
Tell us at quote stage if the order is DFARS or domestic melt restricted and we will confirm availability against that requirement before you commit.
What do you need to quote 302?
Grade, form, dimensions, quantity, specification and condition, plus any testing or certification requirements and the date you need it. Send a drawing if you have one. Quotes are typically ready within 24 hours.
How does 302 compare with 304?
Lower carbon, better weldability, more widely stocked.